“Forged in Sanctions: The Rise of Iran’s Weapons”

A Story of Strength

In the vast lands of Iran, surrounded by mountains and desert, a powerful military force stands ready. For many years, Iran has faced pressure from other nations. Sanctions limited its ability to buy weapons from abroad. So instead of giving up, Iran decided to build its own strength.
 

The Soldiers
Iran commands a large military force of about 600,000 active soldiers. These forces are divided mainly between the regular army and the powerful Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC). The IRGC plays a major role in protecting the country and controlling many of its advanced weapons systems.

The Missiles — Iran’s Greatest Power

If you walk deep into Iran’s military facilities, you would find its most powerful strength: missiles.

Iran is believed to have over 3,000 ballistic missiles, making it one of the largest missile forces in the Middle East. Some are short-range, meant for nearby defence. Others can travel much farther. Iran has spent decades improving this arsenal because missiles are cheaper and easier to produce than modern fighter jets.

Missiles are considered Iran’s main deterrent — its warning to enemies that it can strike back if attacked.

Tanks and Ground Weapons

Across Iran’s military bases sit around 1,500 tanks, along with thousands of armoured

vehicles and artillery systems. Some tanks are older models bought decades ago. Others are built inside Iran itself.

One example is the Karrer tank, which Iran developed to modernize its ground forces. Alongside tanks are thousands of artillery guns and rocket launchers, giving Iran strong land-based firepower.

The Air Force

Iran’s air force has around 250–300 combat aircraft. Many of these planes were purchased before the 1979 revolution. Because buying new Western jets became difficult, Iran has focused on repairing and upgrading older aircraft.

While its air force may not be as modern as some neighbouring countries, Iran balances this weakness by investing heavily in drones and missiles.

The Drones

In recent years, Iran has become famous for its drone technology. It is believed to have thousands of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) used for surveillance and combat

One well-known example is the Shaheed 136, a drone capable of traveling long distances and striking targets with precision. These drones have been exported to allied countries and groups, increasing Iran’s influence beyond its borders.

The Navy

Iran’s navy focuses mainly on protecting the Persian Gulf and nearby waters. It operates more than 100 naval vessels, including submarines, missile boats, and patrol ships.

Rather than large aircraft carriers, Iran uses smaller, fast boats equipped with missiles. This strategy is designed for defending narrow waterways and creating challenges for larger enemy fleets.

The Bigger Picture

So how many weapons does Iran have?

• 600,000 soldiers

• 3,000+ missiles

• 1,500+ tanks

• 250–300 combat aircraft

• 100+ naval vessels

• Thousands of drones

Exact numbers are not publicly confirmed, and they change over time. But one thing is clear: despite sanctions and international pressure, Iran has built one of the largest and most unique military forces in its region.

For Iran, its “weapons” are not just weapons. They are symbols of independence — proof that even under pressure, a nation can build its own strength.